RESEARCH REPORT

Payment Infrastructure Analysis

Understanding how stablecoins are transforming cross-border payments, B2B settlements, and global commerce.

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WHAT THEY STARTED AS

Stablecoins were initially created as digital dollars by centralized crypto exchanges to work around the lack of access to regulated bank accounts. Tether (USDT), launched in 2014, acted as the first digital dollar, providing a stable unit of account and unlocking inter-exchange liquidity for cryptocurrency trading.

WHAT THEY ARE NOW

Today, stablecoins have evolved from a niche crypto trading tool into infrastructure for 24x7 liquidity and real-time money movement. They're being adopted by digitally native companies, e-commerce platforms, and financial institutions for B2B payments, cross-border settlements, supply chain finance, and global payroll. The market has grown from approximately $200 billion at the start of 2025 to about $300 billion today, with institutional adoption accelerating rapidly.

"Stablecoins are a catalyst for blockchain's ChatGPT moment in institutional adoption. We update our stablecoin forecasts to issuance volumes of $1.9 trillion in our base case and $4.0 trillion in our bull case, revised upwards from our April 2025 estimate of $1.6 and $3.7 trillion respectively."

Citi Institute, September 2025
Stablecoin Ecosystem
Total Stablecoin MC ICurrent total supply of stablecoins in USD.
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Adjusted Transaction Volume IAdjusted stablecoin transaction volume (MEV and intra-exchange volumes removed) in USD for the last 30 days.
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Number of Stablecoin Transactions (30d) INumber of times stablecoins have been transacted on-chain for the last 30 days.
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Stablecoin Addresses (30d) INumber of unique addresses that have transacted stablecoins for the last 30 days.
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Stablecoin Market Share

USDT

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USDC

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USDS

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Others

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Combined Market Cap
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Includes: USDe, DAI, PYUSD, USD1 & more
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Live B2B Blockchain Adoption Announcements
Feb 4, 2026

Major European Banking Consortium (Qivalis) Expands for Euro Stablecoin

BBVA joined the Qivalis consortium, a group of 12 major European banks (including BNP Paribas, ING, and UniCredit) developing a MiCAR-compliant euro stablecoin. This is a significant B2B move aimed at creating a regulated alternative to traditional correspondent banking for high-speed, on-chain corporate payments and treasury operations.

Key Impact: Positions European banks to compete directly with private stablecoin issuers by offering "institutional-grade" settlement rails.

Banking Consortium Euro Stablecoin Institutional
Feb 2, 2026

Sumsub and Fireblocks Partner for B2B Compliance Automation

Compliance platform Sumsub integrated its "Travel Rule" solution natively into Fireblocks, a leading enterprise blockchain infrastructure provider. This partnership allows over 1,800 financial institutions and virtual asset service providers (VASPs) to automate the real-time exchange of transaction data required by global anti-money laundering (AML) regulations.

Key Impact: Removes a major friction point for B2B digital asset transfers by embedding regulatory compliance directly into the transaction workflow.

Compliance B2B Infrastructure Regulatory
Feb 4, 2026

UK Finalizes 2026 Crypto Regulations for Institutional Market

The UK government enacted the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Cryptoassets) Regulations 2026. Notably, the rules provide a "carve-out" for overseas firms dealing specifically with UK institutional customers, allowing them to operate without full local authorization if they don't serve retail consumers.

Key Impact: Provides the "green light" for global B2B blockchain firms to scale their services in the London financial market with clear legal boundaries.

Regulation Institutional UK Market
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